Citharinus latus  Müller & Troschel, 1844

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Citharinus latus
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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Characiformes (Characins) > Citharinidae (Lutefishes)
Etymology: Citharinus: Latin, cithara = lire like instrument (Ref. 45335).   More on author: Müller, Troschel.

Environment / Climate / Range Ecology

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 7095); max. published weight: 2.5 kg (Ref. 3799)

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal soft rays (total): 20-23; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26. Body depth 1.6-1.9 x, head length 3.3-4.3 x SL. Caudal peduncle 0.6-0.8 x long than high. Short snout 0.9-1.5 x ocular diameter (3.9-6 x head length). Adipose base 1.4-2 x distance from dorsal. Pointed pectoral 0.6-0.85 x head length (same length as ventrals). Silvery white body. Adipose base gray-black. Ventral anal red except in their basal parts. Inferior lobe of caudal red.

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions | Faunafri

Africa: Senegal, Casamance, Niger, Volta, the Chad basin and certain coastal rivers in Guinéa-Bissau, Togo and Benin. Also in the Nile and Lake Mobutu Sese Seko (Lake Albert) (Ref. 7095).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Occurs in open water and vegetation beds of lakes and flowing water. Ingests mud containing benthic and sedimented algae (Ref. 28714).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Gosse, J.-P., 1990. Citharinidae. p. 261-268. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p.

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
FAO(Publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805):  PD50 = 0.5195   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01376 (-0.14728 - 0.17480), b=3.02 (2.92 - 3.12), based on LWR estimates for species & family-BS (Ref. 93245).
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278):  2.2   ±0.13 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100) .
Price category (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.