Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 360 m (Ref. 50550), usually 50 - 100 m (Ref. 56473). Polar; 1°C - 4°C (Ref. 56473)
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - 16 cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56473); common length : 21.5 cm male/unsexed; (Ref. 56473); max. published weight: 500 g (Ref. 56473); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 56473)
Northwest Pacific.
Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
More information
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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00764 (-0.17387 - 0.18915), b=2.97 (2.86 - 3.08), based on LWR estimates for species & family-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; Based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
69278): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100) .