Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 7 - 800 m (Ref. 6501). Temperate; 60°N - 26°N, 15°W - 36°E
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 17.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4703); common length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 79-86;
Anal
soft rays: 65 - 69. Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin.
Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean.
Inhabits soft bottoms (Ref. 6501).
Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00484 (-0.04720 - 0.05687), b=3.09794 (3.06167 - 3.13420), based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; Based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
69278): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.14-0.26; tmax=13).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100) .