Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic. Tropical
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9772); common length : 22.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9772)
Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula.
Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9772).
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00765 (-0.09339 - 0.10870), b=3.05161 (2.98425 - 3.11898), based on LWR estimates for species & family-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
69278): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.5-0.8).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100) .