Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Osmeriformes (Smelts) >
Galaxiidae (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Galaxias: Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical; 18°C - 24°C (Ref. 12468); 30°S - 34°S
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 7248)
Africa: Cape coastal streams and rivers from the Keurbooms (south coast) to the Clanwilliam Olifants system (west coast), South Africa.
Occur mostly in coastal and lowland areas but may penetrate some distance inland; widespread in lakes and rivers (Ref. 3563). Prefer gentle currents within shelter of banks near the head of pools. Small but extremely hardy, they are known to tolerate a wide range of water and temperature conditions. Their small size and cryptic color enable them to avoid predators. Feed on small drifting invertebrates (Ref. 7248). Spawning period occurs in spring up to middle of summer (Ref. 33843).
McDowall, R.M., 1984. Galaxiidae. p. 126-127. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (-0.30300 - 0.32300), b=3.04 (2.92 - 3.16), based on all LWR estimates for this BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
69278): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec<50).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .