Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904
Bridled grouper
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| Epinephelus heniochus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Epinephelus heniochus
Picture by CSIRO
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Picture by CSIRO
Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) > Epinephelinae
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335). More on author: Fowler.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335). More on author: Fowler.
Environment / Climate / Range Ecology
Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 40 - 235 m (Ref. 5222). Tropical; 35°N - 20°S, 94°E - 155°E (Ref. 5222)
Size / Weight / Age
Short description Morphology | Morphometrics
Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions | Faunafri
Western Pacific: the Philippines to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia.
The species seems to prefer soft (sedimentary) bottom, rather than rocky areas; most specimens have been taken on mud or silty sand bottoms. Nothing has been published on the biology of this species.
Main reference
Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Heemstra, Phillip C. | Collaborators
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
FAO(Publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us
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Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Allele frequencies
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Mass conversion
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Internet sources
BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | DiscoverLife | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(genome, nucleotide) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | PubMed | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | Tree of Life | uBio | Wikipedia(Go, Search) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record
Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01110 (-0.14143 - 0.16363), b=3.04 (2.96 - 3.12), based on LWR estimates for this genus-BS (Ref. 93245).
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref. 69278): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100) .