Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Trichodontidae (Sandfishes)
Etymology: Arctoscopus: Greek, arktos = bear + Greek, skope = to guard, to watch (Ref. 45335).
Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 0 - 550 m (Ref. 50550). Deep-water, preferred 5°C (Ref. 107945); 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 16.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557); common length : 14.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557); max. published weight: 200.00 g (Ref. 56557); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 56527)
Found on sandy-mud bottoms (Ref. 559). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan.
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.53 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
69278): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3; tmax=6; Fec=600-1,700).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100) .