| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Roeboides affinis (Günther, 1868) | Roeboides affinis (p. 31) |
| Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 | Roeboides descalvadensis (p. 33) |
| Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 | Roeboides paranensis (p. 36-37) |
| Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851) | Roeboides bonariensis (p. 32) |
| Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851) | Roeboides microlepis (p. 33-35) |
| Roeboides myersii Gill, 1870 | Roeboides myersi (p. 35-36) |
| Roeboides prognathus (Boulenger, 1895) | Roeboides prognathus (p. 36) |
| Roeboides xenodon (Reinhardt, 1851) | Roeboides xenodon (p. 38) |