| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xenurobrycon coracoralinae Moreira, 2005 |
South America | 1.52 | |
| Xenurobrycon heterodon Weitzman & Fink, 1985 |
South America | 2.05 | |
| Xenurobrycon macropus Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945 |
South America | 2 | |
| Xenurobrycon polyancistrus Weitzman, 1987 |
South America | 1.44 | |
| Xenurobrycon pteropus Weitzman & Fink, 1985 |
South America | 1.46 | |
| Xenurobrycon varii Mendonça, Peixoto, Dutra & Netto-Ferreira, 2016 |
South America | 1.43 |