| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phalloceros alessandrae Lucinda, 2008 |
Alessandra's toothcarp | South America | 1.75 |
| Phalloceros anisophallos Lucinda, 2008 |
Roque toothcarp | South America | 2.82 |
| Phalloceros aspilos Lucinda, 2008 |
South America | 2.38 | |
| Phalloceros buckupi Lucinda, 2008 |
Jacareí toothcarp | South America | 1.99 |
| Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) |
Dusky millions fish | South America | 3.5 |
| Phalloceros elachistos Lucinda, 2008 |
Córrego toothcarp | South America | 1.99 |
| Phalloceros enneaktinos Lucinda, 2008 |
Nine ray toothcarp | South America | 2.42 |
| Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008 |
Ellipse spot toothcarp | South America | 3.41 |
| Phalloceros heptaktinos Lucinda, 2008 |
Seven ray toothcarp | South America | 2.4 |
| Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda, 2008 |
Sapucaia toothcarp | South America | 2.37 |
| Phalloceros leticiae Lucinda, 2008 |
Araguaia toothcarp | South America | 1.66 |
| Phalloceros lucenorum Lucinda, 2008 |
Jaquiá toothcarp | South America | 2.8 |
| Phalloceros malabarbai Lucinda, 2008 |
Itapoá toothcarp | South America | 2.22 |
| Phalloceros megapolos Lucinda, 2008 |
Lindo toothcarp | South America | 2.34 |
| Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda, 2008 |
Seguro toothcarp | South America | 2.04 |
| Phalloceros ocellatus Lucinda, 2008 |
Prado toothcarp | South America | 1.85 |
| Phalloceros pellos Lucinda, 2008 |
Antonina toothcarp | South America | 2.41 |
| Phalloceros reisi Lucinda, 2008 |
Apiaí toothcarp | South America | 2.72 |
| Phalloceros spiloura Lucinda, 2008 |
Three point toothcarp | South America | 2.24 |
| Phalloceros titthos Lucinda, 2008 |
Breast toothcarp | South America | 2.58 |
| Phalloceros tupinamba Lucinda, 2008 |
Tupi toothcarp | South America | 2.74 |
| Phalloceros uai Lucinda, 2008 |
One spot toothcarp | South America | 1.66 |