| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luciobarbus zayanensis Doadrio, Casal-López & Yahyaoui, 2016 |
Zayan barbel | Africa | 17.8 |
| Luciobarbus albanicus (Steindachner, 1870) |
Europe | 60 | |
| Luciobarbus barbulus (Heckel, 1847) |
barbell | Asia | |
| Luciobarbus biscarensis (Boulenger, 1911) |
Africa | 15 | |
| Luciobarbus bocagei (Steindachner, 1864) |
Europe | 80 | |
| Luciobarbus brachycephalus (Kessler, 1872) |
Aral barbel | Europe and Asia | 90 |
| Luciobarbus callensis (Valenciennes, 1842) |
Algerian barb | Africa | 30 |
| Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773) |
Bulatmai barbel | Europe and Asia | 105 |
| Luciobarbus caspius (Berg, 1914) |
Caspian barbel | Europe and Asia | 120 |
| Luciobarbus chelifensis Brahimi, Freyhof, Henrard & Libois, 2017 |
Africa | 15.2 | |
| Luciobarbus comizo (Steindachner, 1864) |
Iberian barbel | Europe | 80 |
| Luciobarbus escherichii (Steindachner, 1897) |
Ankara barbell | Asia | 23 |
| Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 |
Mangar | Asia | 230 |
| Luciobarbus graecus (Steindachner, 1895) |
Europe | 50 | |
| Luciobarbus graellsii (Steindachner, 1866) |
Europe | 80 | |
| Luciobarbus guercifensis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyahoui, 2016 |
Guercif barbel | Africa | 14.94 |
| Luciobarbus guiraonis (Steindachner, 1866) |
Europe | 50 | |
| Luciobarbus kersin (Heckel, 1843) |
Kersin barbell | Asia | |
| Luciobarbus kottelati Turan, Ekmekçi, Ilhan & Engin, 2008 |
Menderes barbel | Asia | 28 |
| Luciobarbus lanigarensis Brahimi, Libois, Henrard & Freyhof, 2018 |
Africa | 15 | |
| Luciobarbus leptopogon (Schimper, 1834) |
Africa | 26 | |
| Luciobarbus longiceps (Valenciennes, 1842) |
Eurasia | 50 | |
| Luciobarbus lydianus (Boulenger, 1896) |
Lydian barbel | Asia | 23 |
| Luciobarbus maghrebensis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 |
Maghreb barbel | Africa | 170.6 |
| Luciobarbus magniatlantis (Pellegrin, 1919) |
Africa | 13 | |
| Luciobarbus mascarensis Brahimi, Freyhof, Henrard & Libois, 2017 |
Africa | 18.8 | |
| Luciobarbus microcephalus (Almaça, 1967) |
Europe | 40.3 | |
| Luciobarbus mursa (Güldenstädt, 1773) |
Mursa | Asia | 39.5 |
| Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) |
Euphrates barbell | Asia | |
| Luciobarbus nasus (Günther, 1874) |
Africa | 21 | |
| Luciobarbus numidiensis Brahimi, Libois, Henrard & Freyhof, 2018 |
Africa | 4.3 | |
| Luciobarbus pallaryi (Pellegrin, 1919) |
Africa | 26 | |
| Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843) |
Heckel’s Orontes barbell | Asia | 22.9 |
| Luciobarbus rabatensis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 |
Rabat barbel | Africa | 12.99 |
| Luciobarbus rifensis Doadrio, Casal-Lopez & Yahyaoui, 2015 |
Rifian barbel | Africa | 22.6 |
| Luciobarbus sclateri (Günther, 1868) |
Andalusian barbel | Europe | 49.5 |
| Luciobarbus setivimensis (Valenciennes, 1842) |
Africa | 10.16 | |
| Luciobarbus steindachneri (Almaça, 1967) |
Europe | 40 | |
| Luciobarbus subquincunciatus (Günther, 1868) |
Mesopotamian barbel | Asia | 60 |
| Luciobarbus xanthopterus Heckel, 1843 |
Yellowfin barbell | Asia | 150 |
| Luciobarbus yahyaouii Doadrio, Casal-Lopez & Perea, 2016 |
Yahyaoui barbel | Africa | 18.27 |