| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aphyolebias boticarioi Costa, 2004 |
South America | ||
| Aphyolebias claudiae Costa, 2003 |
South America | ||
| Aphyolebias manuensis Costa, 2003 |
South America | ||
| Aphyolebias obliquus (Costa, Sarmiento & Barrera, 1996) |
South America | 4.8 | |
| Aphyolebias peruensis (Myers, 1954) |
Peruvian longfin | South America | 10 |
| Aphyolebias rubrocaudatus (Seegers, 1984) |
South America | 6 | |
| Aphyolebias schleseri Costa, 2003 |
South America | ||
| Aphyolebias wischmanni (Seegers, 1983) |
South America | 13 |