Urobatis jamaicensis   (Cuvier, 1816)

Yellow stingray
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Image of Urobatis jamaicensis (Yellow stingray)
Picture by Venier, J.
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Aquamaps of Urobatis jamaicensis This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 76.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)
Environment
Reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 36°N - 11°N, 100°W - 66°W (Ref. 55316)
Distribution
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern South America. Also in Bahamas, Yucatan and throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Edge of disk no sharp angles, no dorsal fin. Well-developed caudal fin extends around tip of tail, doubly serrate spine near caudal fin base (Ref. 26938). Disk yellowish, with dark vermiculations and spots that form a variety of patterns on upper surface (Ref. 7251). Lower surface is yellowish, greenish or brownish white, tail with dark spots (Ref.6902).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Commonly found along sandy beaches to the water's edge, and especially in sandy areas in and around coral reefs (Ref. 7251). Raises front end of disc to attract prey seeking shelter (Ref. 7251). Feeds on shrimps, probably also on small fishes, clams, and worms (Ref. 12951). Known to be capable of inflicting dangerous wounds with its venomous spine. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). A live-bearing species, produces 3 to 4 young (Ref. 26938).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Venomous
Human uses
Aquarium: public aquariums
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100)

Entered by Froese, Rainer
Modified by Bailly, Nicolas



FishBase mirror site : US - CGNET
Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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