Carcharhinus limbatus   (Müller & Henle, 1839)

Blacktip shark
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Elasmobranchii | Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Aquamaps of Carcharhinus limbatus This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 275 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 27169); common length : 150 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9253); max. published weight: 122.8 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 244)
Environment
Reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 64 m (Ref. 58302), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 55184)
Climate / Range
Subtropical; 45°N - 38°S, 166°W - 171°E (Ref. 55184)
Distribution
Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and South Africa to China, Australia, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. A stout shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and erect, narrow-cusped upper teeth; first dorsal fin high; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Dark grey, ashy blue or dusky bronze on back, belly white or yellowish white; a dark band extending rearward along each side to about over origin of pelvic fin; tips of pelvic fins with a persistent black spot; tips of dorsal fins, pectoral fins, anal, and lower lobe of caudal fin usually black or dusky in young individuals, fading with growth (Ref. 9997).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
An inshore and offshore shark found on or adjacent to continental and insular shelves (Ref. 244). Often off river mouths and estuaries, muddy bays, mangrove swamps, lagoons, and coral reef drop-offs (Ref. 244). Bottom associated or pelagic (Ref. 58302). Young common along beaches (Ref. 9710). Active hunter in midwater (Ref. 5485). Feeds mainly on pelagic and benthic fishes, also small sharks and rays, cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 5578; 37816). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Produces litters of one to 10 young (Ref. 26938, 1602). Incriminated in very few attacks but dangerous when provoked (Ref. 244). Often taken by shore anglers (Ref. 5485). Used fresh for human consumption, hides for leather, liver for oil (Ref. 244). Parthenogenesis has been observed in a captive female (Ref. 80664).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Traumatogenic (Ref. 244)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (rm=0.054; K=0.27; tm=3-8; tmax=18; Fec=1-10)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High vulnerability (55 of 100)

Entered by Carpenter, Kent E.
Modified by Froese, Rainer



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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