分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 6205). 亞熱帶的; 21°S - 40°S, 111°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australian waters from Fremantle northward to Shark Bay (western population), and from southern Queensland to New South Wales (eastern population).
印度-太平洋: 來自 Fremantle 的澳洲的水域的特有種向北至鯊魚灣 (西方的族群), 與從昆士蘭南部到新南威爾斯 (東方的族群).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-18; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 19; 脊椎骨: 33. The base of the first dorsal-fin spine yellow and the remainder of its keel dark brown to blackish. A silvery stripe runs midlaterally on the sides, and a yellow blotch is on the cheek.
第一背鰭棘黃色的基底與那其餘的它的龍骨脊深褐色的到黑色的。 一條銀色的斑紋側面中央地側邊上跑,而且一個黃色的斑塊在頰部上。
Occur in bays and estuaries, but more commonly in deep offshore waters (Ref. 9563). Inhabit sandy substrates. Juveniles feed mainly on crustaceans such as copepods and mysidaceans, whereas larger fishes (11-20 cm) consume more polychaetes (Ref. 6223). Sexually mature below 13 cm SL and rarely exceeds 17 cm in Western Australia. Oviparous (Ref. 205), multiple spawner with asynchronous development (Ref. 12343). The flesh is soft and trawled fish are frequently bruised (Ref. 6205).
出現於海灣與河口, 但是更通常在外海深處水域中.(參考文獻 9563) 棲息於沙的底部。 稚魚主要捕食甲殼動物例如橈腳類的動物與 mysidaceans, 然而較大的魚 (11-20 公分) 消費更多的多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 6223) 在西澳大利亞在 13 公分 SL 之下性成熟而且很少超過 17 公分。 肉很軟而且拖網捕獲魚時常被弄碎.(參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Multiple spawner with asynchronous development (Ref. 12343).印度-太平洋: 來自 Fremantle 的澳洲的水域的特有種向北至鯊魚灣 (西方的族群), 與從昆士蘭南部到新南威爾斯 (東方的族群).
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.6 - 25, mean 23.9 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00366 - 0.01979), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).