分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 8°S - 30°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also known from the southern coast of New Guinea. Sillago nierstraszi is almost certainly a synonym of this species.
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部,從鯊魚灣,澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-18; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 33 - 34. The shape of the swim bladder is not distinguishable from that of S. ciliata. The anterior part of the swim bladder has rudimentary tubules projecting anteriorly and a lateral series, that diminishes in size and becoming sawtooth-like, projecting posteriorly. Body is light silvery, slightly darker to dusky dorsally. A dull golden silver to golden yellow stripe is below the lateral line. The pelvic and anal fins are pale yellow to bright yellow; the pectoral fin has a darker dusting of fine black-brown spots.
泳鰾的形狀 S. ciliata 不可與區別那。 泳鰾的較前端前面地讓不發達的細管突出與一個側線列, 那在大小方面減少而且變成像鋸齒一樣, 突出的在後部地。 身體顏色較淡銀色的, 顏色略深的到暗色的背面。 一暗金的銀色對金黃色的斑紋在側線之下。 腹鰭與臀鰭是白黃色的到鮮黃色的; 胸鰭有一個細黑褐色的斑點的較深色的打掃。
Juveniles of this species, together with those of S. schomburgkii remain in warm waters of the shallow mangrove creek shorelines and protected inlets. Mature S. analis prefer the muddy, tidal streams. The preferred prey are crustaceans. They also rummage in the silty-sand substrates for worms and have been observed to 'plough' up the bottom with the snout (Ref. 6205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
這種的稚魚, 伴隨著 S. schomburgkii 的逗留在水淺紅樹林小溪海岸線與有遮蔽的小水灣的溫暖水域。 成熟的 S. analis 偏愛泥濘又潮汐的溪流。 優先的獵物是甲殼動物。 他們對於蠕蟲也在淤沙的底部中翻遍而且曾經觀察到 '犁' 在底部上以吻部.(參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部,從鯊魚灣,澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 將來有可能使用
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.7, mean 27.8 °C (based on 560 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00366 - 0.01979), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).