分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Halicampus: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, kampe = bend (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, off Sri Lanka, and from the Gulf of Thailand and Australia to Kyûshû Islands, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，斯里蘭卡外海與從泰國灣與澳洲到日本九州島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 19-22; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Short-snouted species with large eyes (Ref. 48635).
短鼻口部的種有大的眼。 (參考文獻 48635)
Adults live in muddy habitats, often covered with silt and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Planktonic specimens taken in the upper 0 to 100 m over depths to at least 2980 m while the demersal fish have been taken in SCUBA and trawl collections from 9 to 91.4 m. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Males exhibit parental care by incubating and guarding the eggs in their brood pouch (Ref. 43081).
生活在泥濘的棲地, 時常覆蓋著淤泥與非常善於偽裝.(參考文獻 48635) 浮游生物標本採自了上面人 0 到 100 公尺在至少 2980 公尺深度海域的上方，然而底棲魚曾經採自潛水與拖網採集從 9 到 91.4 公尺。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄性藉由孵化而且保衛其孵卵袋中的卵展現親代養育。 (參考文獻 43081)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Males carry the eggs in the brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，斯里蘭卡外海與從泰國灣與澳洲到日本九州島。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 November 2015
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 84.8 [48.1, 169.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.726 [0.429, 1.210] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.081, 0.247] g/100g; Selenium = 37.9 [19.4, 89.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74 [25, 221] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.17, 2.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Halicampus grayi (Gray\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hagra_u1.jpg "Image of Halicampus grayi (Gray\")
