分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 80 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 35°N - 38°S, 28°E - 172°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa and east to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 9710).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的川斯凱而且東至巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲西部與新南威爾斯.(參考文獻 9710)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2799)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 19-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: chin with 6 pores, no median pit; gill rakers on first gill arch 11-14 + 1 + 16-19 = 26-34; D XII-XIII (mostly XIII),19-22, 4th or 5th spines longest; lips fleshy, moderately swollen with age; scales ctenoid (rough to touch); lateral line tubed scales about 53-60; body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL; caudal fin slightly rounded in juveniles becoming emarginate in adults. Colour of body bluish grey, juveniles with golden or rusty orange stripes along the body that break into a reticulate pattern and later form small spots that may be lost with age or remain as lines, or lines of spots on head (Ref. 47695, 90102).
在头侧上的金的线; 成鱼的身体 (标本 >50 公分) 平原, 在稚鱼的身体上的图案从线变成一个网状的图案, 然后在最后消失之前的金斑点.(参考文献 2799) 稚鱼斑纹, 消失的斑纹用年龄与逐渐地变成成鱼图案.(参考文献 48635)
Inhabits coastal inshore waters near sheltered reefs, lagoons, sandbanks and seagrass areas, solitarily or in groups (Ref. 47695, 90102). Adults usually on silty reefs at moderate depths, or in current channels occasionally inshore; juveniles enter estuaries and harbors (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Taken by handline and spear. A common species marketed fresh, a small quantity is salted, good food fish (Ref. 47695). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
栖息于在礁与杂草丛生的区域附近的沿岸水域。 (参考文献 30573) 成鱼通常在淤泥的礁上在深度中等之处, 否则在水流峡道中偶然近海; 稚鱼进入河口与港湾。 (参考文献 48635) 吃小鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5213) 好食用鱼,在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的川斯凱而且東至巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲西部與新南威爾斯.(參考文獻 9710)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 2161 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01073 - 0.02948), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.4 [11.1, 57.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.487 [0.256, 0.945] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.066, 0.201] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [16.9, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 77.7 [30.5, 197.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.978 [0.674, 1.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
