分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Omobranchus: Greek, omo = shoulder + Greek, brangchia = gill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶; 35°N - 37°S, 20°E - 178°W
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf to Fiji and north to Japan. Known from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Suez Canal on the African coast. Western Atlantic: introduced at Trinidad and Panama Canal near Atlantic end (Ref. 26938).
印度-太平洋: 波斯灣到斐濟而且北至日本。 在非洲海岸上已知來自莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣與蘇伊士運河了。 西大西洋: 在大西洋末端附近的千里達與巴拿馬運河引入。 (參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4404); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數): 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-24; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 26. Head without cirri and crest. Lower end of gill opening opposite upper margin of pectoral fin. Sensory pores in infraorbital and interorbital canals mostly 8 and 3 respectively. Lateral line usually 7 to 11. Horizontal stripes on body distinct in male, but somewhat obscure in female.
頭部沒有觸鬚與冠。 胸鰭的上緣對面的鰓裂的下端。 在眶下管與眼間骨管中的感覺小孔大部份 8 與 3 分別地。 側線通常 7 到 11. 在身體上的水平的斑紋在雄魚上很明顯的, 但是母魚略微模糊。
Adults occur in coastal and brackish waters among rocks and mangroves (Ref. 9710). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Highly tolerant to adverse environmental conditions, self-reproducing population living between rocks in natural oil seeps in Venezuela (Ref. 56126).
出現在海岸的與在岩石與紅樹林之中的半鹹淡水域.(參考文獻 9710) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵是底棲與聚集在一起的。 (參考文獻 205) 高度寬容對不利的環境狀況，住在自然油的岩石之間的自我再製造的族群在委內瑞拉滲出.(參考文獻 56126)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 波斯灣到斐濟而且北至日本。 在非洲海岸上已知來自莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣與蘇伊士運河了。 西大西洋: 在大西洋末端附近的千里達與巴拿馬運河引入。 (參考文獻 26938)
Springer, V.G., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 742-755. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4404)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2724 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00410 - 0.01339), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
