分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
Etymology: Vinciguerria: Because of Decio Vinciguerria, Italian ichthyiologist from Genova, 1856-1934 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Williams.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 20 - 5000 m (Ref. 4470), usually ? - 400 m (Ref. 3988). 深水域; 42°N -
Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Cuba and the Antilles, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: 42°N to the tropical region. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國), 古巴與安地列斯群島, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 42個 ° N 到熱帶的區域。 印度-太平洋。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 3.4, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 5.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126117); common length : 3.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大体重: 2.10 g (Ref. 126117)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. Dorsum dark, flanks silvery; upper pectoral and outer caudal speckled (Ref. 3988). Two suborbital photophores present, anal fin originated beneath the middle or latter half of the dorsal fin (Ref. 37473).
背面深色的, 侧面银色的; 上面的胸与外部的尾部小斑点.(参考文献 3988) 二个眶下的发光器呈现, 臀鳍在中央或比较后者的一半背鳍之下开始。 (参考文献 37473)
Epi- to abyssopelagic (Ref. 58302) but usually mesopelagic, mainly found at 200-400 m by day and upper 100 m by night (Ref. 4778). Both juveniles and adults exhibit diel vertical migration (Ref. 4778). Feeds mainly on copepods, feeding intensively in the afternoon to early evening (Ref. 4778). Adult photophore complement attained at about 18-20 mm SL (Ref. 4778).
海洋中层鱼种, 白天主要地发现于 200-400 公尺与夜晚上面的 100 公尺.(参考文献 4778) 两者的稚鱼与成鱼展现日周期性的垂直性回游。 (参考文献 4778) 主要吃桡脚类的动物, 午后密集地对刚入夜进食.(参考文献 4778) 成鱼的发光器补体于大约 18-20 mm SL 达到。 (参考文献 4778)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國), 古巴與安地列斯群島, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 42個 ° N 到熱帶的區域。 印度-太平洋。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Photichthyidae. p. 343-348. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4470)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.2 - 28.8, mean 24.6 °C (based on 6344 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00474 - 0.01602), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1; K=5.9; tmax=0.6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
