分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S, 77°E - 169°E
Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Malaysia and Indonesia to Solomon Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 琉球群島到馬來西亞與印尼到索羅門群島,南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 18-23; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19.
成魚黃褐色側邊上 5 黑色的橫帶; 在中央中鱗片有藍色的斑點; 頭部黑色的具有一個白色的橫帶眼睛後面, 在對鰓蓋的下面邊緣的背鰭起點之下延續的; 尾鰭與背鰭與臀鰭的後面的部分有藍色的斑點。 稚魚黑色的側邊上有大約 15條彎曲的狹窄藍色與白色的橫帶。
Juveniles prefer sheltered inner reefs while adults occur in areas of rich coral growth and high vertical relief of lagoon and seaward reefs. Adults semi-silty coastal to about 50 m depth, often seen in pairs (Ref. 48636). Occur solitary or mostly in pairs, are very elusive. Emits loud grunting sounds when harassed. Only the young make excellent aquarium fish (Ref. 4859).
稚魚偏愛掩蔽的岩礁內側雖然成魚出現在豐富的珊瑚成長與潟湖與臨海礁石的高垂直起伏的地區區域。 成魚半淤泥的海岸到大約 50 公尺深, 時常成對被見到.(參考文獻 48636) 出現獨居性或者大部份成對, 非常難捉摸。 當被攻擊，高聲地發出哼聲音。 只有幼魚可以用作優良的水族館魚。 (參考文獻 4859)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 琉球群島到馬來西亞與印尼到索羅門群島,南至澳洲。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 764 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03802 (0.01932 - 0.07482), b=2.86 (2.69 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.6 [18.5, 64.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.5 [0.3, 0.8] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0896 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [20.1, 73.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.4 [12.9, 206.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.88, 1.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
