分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Otocinclus: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Latin, cinclus = latticework; in allusion to the holes of the head in the ears (Ref. 45335); tapirape: Named after the indigenous tribe Tapirapé (Ref. 46820).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
South America: upper and middle Araguaia River in Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西中部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 46820)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 7; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 6. Differs from its congeners, except O. vestitus, O. flexilis, and O. affinis by canal-bearing plates of trunk median plate series truncated, restricted to the anterior field (versus presence of canal-bearing plates on posterior field). Distinguished from O. vestitus by the presence of iris diverticulus, and by the absence of paired W-shaped marks on caudal fin. Differs from O. flexilis and O. affinis by having lateral ethmoid with large subnasal lamina (versus small subnasal lamina), 20-22 total lateral plates (versus 24 or more), a narrow nuchal plate (versus a wide nuchal plate), and plates of median series not arranged in tandem repeat patter (versus plates arranged in tandem repeat pattern) (Ref. 46820).
有别于它的同类，除了截形的躯干中动脉碟系列的有管的碟 O. vestitus ， O. flexilis 与 O. affinis 以外，局限于前面的范围了.(对在后面的范围上有有管的碟) 与 O. vestitus 区分藉由在尾鳍上有虹膜膨囊 , 与藉由缺少成对的 W 形的标志。 有别于 O. flexilis ，而且 O. affinis 藉着具有侧面的中筛骨有大的子鼻骨薄板 (对小的子鼻骨薄板) ，排列成不的纵排重复急速拍打声 (对碟排列成纵排的重复图案) 的中央系列的 20-22个总侧骨板 (对 24个或更多) ，一个狭窄的颈背碟 (对一个宽的颈背碟) 与碟.(参考文献 46820)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Inhabits well-oxygenated, slow to moderate flowing waters, often near river banks (Ref. 46820). Feeds on algae (Ref. 46820).
栖息于溶氧量高的，缓慢到中等的流动水域, 时常在河岸的附近.(参考文献 46820) 吃藻类。 (参考文献 46820)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 巴西中部。
Britto, M.R. and C.R. Moreira, 2002. Otocinlus tapirape: a new Hypoptopomatinae catfish from central Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Copeia 2002(4):1063-1069. (Ref. 46820)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00337 - 0.01709), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
