Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Palette surgeonfish
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| | Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 | |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paracanthurus hepatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Paracanthurus hepatus
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Picture by Randall, J.E.
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) 鱸形目 (Perch-likes) > Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) 刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Paracanthurus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Paracanthurus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
环境 / 气候 / 范围 生态学
; 海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 1602), usually 10 - 40 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S, 32°E - 170°W
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 19-20; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19. Bright blue, yellow and black in color (Ref. 3145).
淡蓝色，黄色的与黑色的.(参考文献 3145)
淡蓝色，黄色的与黑色的.(参考文献 3145)
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to Kiribati, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Samoa.
印度-太平洋: 东非,包括到吉尔巴斯的玛斯科林岛 (参考文献 37792), 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与美属萨摩亚。
印度-太平洋: 东非,包括到吉尔巴斯的玛斯科林岛 (参考文献 37792), 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与美属萨摩亚。
Occur in clear, current-swept terraces of seaward reefs. Observed in loose aggregations 1 or 2 meters above the bottom; juveniles and subadults typical in groups near isolated Pocillopora eydouxi coral heads and when alarmed hide themselves tightly among the branches (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on zooplankton and occasionally on algae (Ref. 9710, 48637, 27115, 83665). Relatively uncommon and highly localized (Ref. 1602, 9710). Very popular and hardy aquarium fish. Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
出现于临海礁石的清澈又水流冲刷台地。 形成松散的鱼群在底部上面的 1 或 2 公尺了; 稚鱼与亚成鱼典型的成群靠近隔离了 Pocillopora eydouxi 珊瑚顶部而且当危险警报在分支之中紧紧地隐藏他们自己。 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 9710,48637) 相当稀有的而且高度地本土化.(参考文献 1602,9710) 一个非常受欢迎与强韧水族馆鱼。 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)
出现于临海礁石的清澈又水流冲刷台地。 形成松散的鱼群在底部上面的 1 或 2 公尺了; 稚鱼与亚成鱼典型的成群靠近隔离了 Pocillopora eydouxi 珊瑚顶部而且当危险警报在分支之中紧紧地隐藏他们自己。 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 9710,48637) 相当稀有的而且高度地本土化.(参考文献 1602,9710) 一个非常受欢迎与强韧水族馆鱼。 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
对人类的威胁
有毒的 (Ref. 57406)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02236 (-0.14208 - 0.18681), b=2.97 (2.88 - 3.06), based on LWR estimates for this family-BS (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 69278): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100) .