分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Corythoichthys: Greek, korys, korythos = helmet + Greek, ichtys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 21 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 32°N - 27°S, 34°E - 170°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan southward to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到萬那度, 北至日本南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 23-33; 臀鳍软条: 4. Fine lines on the head and series of spots over the back and along trunk; caudal fin mainly pink (Ref. 48635).
在头部与斑点列整个背部上的细的线而且沿着躯干; 尾鳍主要粉红.(参考文献 48635)
Adults inhabit shallow protected areas of rubble and sand (Ref. 37816), usually semi-silty zones (Ref. 48635). Occur more commonly at depths between 0 and 3 m. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Males carry the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males may be brooding at 9.0 cm SL. Adults nearly always in pairs (Ref. 48635). Solitary, pairs or in small groups (Ref 90102).
栖息于碎石与沙 (参考文献 37816) 的水浅且有遮蔽的区域, 通常半淤泥的区域.(参考文献 48635) 更通常生存在深度介于 0 与 3 公尺之间。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 雄性在 9.0 公分 SL 时可以繁殖孵卵。 几乎总是成对的成鱼.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到萬那度, 北至日本南部。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2780 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91 [52, 183] mg/100g; Iron = 0.727 [0.419, 1.361] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.067, 0.205] g/100g; Selenium = 28.9 [15.1, 62.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.1 [31.2, 248.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.39 [0.95, 1.99] mg/100g (wet weight);
