分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335); vinolenta: From the Latin vinolentus, drunk on wine, but also meaning wine-colored, in reference to the overall tint of the trunk and tail of the fish and of the nose of the second author..
More on authors: Iwamoto & Merrett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 745 - 825 m (Ref. 35908). 深水域
Western Central Pacific: known only from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau west of New Caledonia.
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了,而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35908)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 2. Pelvic rays rarely 9; snout relatively long and pointed, 27-32 % HL; preoral 19-25% HL, orbit diameter 32-36%; length upper jaw 37-38%; inner gill rakers first arch 12-14; dorsolateral dark streak extending from parietal region to end of tail; dorsum above dark streak distinctly pale; leading edge of snout with black margin, extending posteriorly over supranarial ridges and dorsal rim of orbits; no median snout streak; base of first dorsal pale, but rays proximally black, distally fading to pale; lips blackish, ascending process of premaxillary black; mouth mostly black but with pale areas; small species, probably less than 30 cm TL.
腹鳍鳍条很少地 9; 吻相当长而尖的,27-32% HL; 口前 19-25% HL, 眼窝直径 32-36%; 长度上颌 37-38%; 内部的鳃耙第一鳃弓 12-14; 背外侧的深色条纹从腔壁的区域到尾巴末端延伸; 在深色条纹上面的背面明显灰白; 前缘吻部有黑色的边缘, 向后延伸上鼻孔脊之上与眼窝的背部边缘; 没有中央的吻条纹; 第一背鳍的基底灰白的, 但是鳍条近端黑色, 末梢部地褪成灰白的; 唇黑色的, 上颌骨前黑色向上突起; 嘴大部份黑色但是有灰白的区域; 小的种, 可能少于 30 公分TL 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了,而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
Iwamoto, T. and N.R. Merrett, 1997. Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (176):473-570. (Ref. 35908)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5 - 6.7, mean 5.5 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).