分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 23 m (Ref. 58302), usually 1 - 3 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 30°N - 33°S, 26°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5470) to the Marquesan Islands and Mangaréva, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Kermadec and Rapa Islands.
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 5470) 到马贵斯群岛与曼加雷瓦群岛, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至克马得群岛与拉帕群岛。 东南大西洋: 南非的东南海岸.(参考文献 5469)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9947); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9947)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Light brown, whitish below, with white and dark brown spots (Ref. 5469).
淡褐色, 腹面略白的，有白色的与深褐色的斑点.(参考文献 5469)
Inhabits reef fronts and rocky shorelines exposed to moderate to strong surge to depths of about 3 m (Ref. 9947). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on crabs, also takes other crustaceans, small fishes, sea urchins or brittle stars. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9947).
栖息于礁前，而且岩岸暴露于平稳或强烈的涌浪区到深度大约 3 公尺了。 主要吃螃蟹, 也吃其他的甲壳动物，小鱼，海胆或海星。 生鲜地在市场上销售了。 (参考文献 9947)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 31569). Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.5 to 2.0 m (Ref. 26305). Further histological evidence is needed to establish protogyny (Ref. 103751).印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 5470) 到马贵斯群岛与曼加雷瓦群岛, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至克马得群岛与拉帕群岛。 东南大西洋: 南非的东南海岸.(参考文献 5469)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2984 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.8 [39.8, 90.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.662 [0.430, 1.056] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.095, 0.192] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [18.5, 49.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.4 [31.3, 198.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.04, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
