分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Taeniamia: Name from feminine Latin noun 'taenia' meaning ribbon or band; and feminine Greek noun 'Amia' meaning a fish, often used with cardinalfishes genera. Here as Taeniamia referring to the vertical wide bars and near vertical to curved narrow bars as lines on most of the species in this genus..
More on author: Lachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 33 m (Ref. 54391), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 54391). 熱帶; 30°N - 15°S
Western Pacific: Sumatra to Tonga and Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to Australia; also Palau and Mariana Islands in Micronesia.
西太平洋: 蘇門答臘到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與馬里亞納群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 19. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays VII,9; anal rays 11,14-19 (usually 16-18); pectoral rays 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Lateral-line scales 25 + 3-5. Median predorsal scales 5-6 (usually 6). Gill rakers 5-7 + 15-18 (total, 20-24). Body depth 2.3-2.85 in SL, and body width 2.3-2.7 in the depth; eye diameter 2.7-3.1 in head length; first dorsal spine 2.0-2.9 in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.1-2.6, and third dorsal spine 2.2-2.7 in head length; spine of second dorsal fin 2.3-2.6, and second anal spine 2.5-2.9 in head length; pelvic-fin length 4.3-5.3, and caudal-peduncle length 4.9-5.9 in SL. Distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 4.2-5.5 in SL. Posterior preopercular edge fully serrate or nearly so; serrae on upper part usually minute, rarely absent; ventral preopercular edge serrate on posterior two-thirds. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base well developed (Ref. 54391).
鑑別: 背鰭鰭條 7,9; 臀鰭鰭條 11,14-19;(通常 16-18) 胸鰭鰭條 14.(很少地 13 或 15) 側線鱗片 25+3-5. 中央的前背鱗片 5-6.(通常 6) 鰓耙 5-7+15-18.(總數, 20-24) 體高 2.3-2.85 分之一標準體長 , 與深度的身體寬度 2.3-2.7; 眼直徑 2.7-3.1 分之一頭長; 第一背鰭棘 2.0-2.9 分之一第二背鰭棘; 第二背鰭棘 2.1-2.6, 與第三個背棘 2.2-2.7 分之一頭長; 第二背鰭鰭 2.3-2.6 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 2.5-2.9 分之一頭長; 腹鰭長度 4.3-5.3, 與尾柄長度 4.9-5.9 分之一標準體長。 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 4.2-5.5 分之一標準體長。 在後部的前鰓蓋骨邊緣完全鋸齒狀或很接近; 在上半部上的鋸齒通常細小的, 很少地不存在; 腹面前鰓蓋骨邊緣鋸齒狀的在後面三分之二上。 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底發展良好的。 (參考文獻 54391)
描述: 在鰓蓋的上面角落上的大的深色斑點是特殊的。 (參考文獻 37816,48635) 在尾部的基底上的一個邊緣較小的存在。 然而，後者能任意被開或閉。 通常一個寬的有角條紋眼睛下面.(參考文獻 48635)
Occurs in inshore reefs of bays or lagoons, typically hovering in small groups in the recesses of caves (Ref. 1602, 48635).
出現於海灣或潟湖的近海岩礁, 典型地在洞穴的凹處中盤旋形成小群魚群。 (參考文獻 1602,48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 蘇門答臘到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與馬里亞納群島。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.9 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1370 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 132 [67, 216] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.540, 1.614] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.075, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [16.2, 60.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.9 [16.9, 202.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.04, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
