分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1602); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Olive dorsally; silvery ventrally (Ref. 9812).
橄欖色背面; 銀色的腹地.(參考文獻 9812)
Occur in coastal waters, mainly in reef flats and shallow lagoon reefs; often in silty habitats Form schools at the surface (Ref. 9710, 48637). Usually swimming in surface waters near freshwater run-offs. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Used as live bait in pole-and-line tuna fishing (Ref. 9812).
出現在沿岸水域, 主要在礁石平臺與水淺的潟湖礁; 常見於淤泥的棲息地中在表面時形成魚群。 (參考文獻 9710,48637) 通常在淡水的溢流附近的水表面中游泳。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 被當作活餌使用在鮪魚竿釣與延繩釣中.(參考文獻 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 誘餌: usually
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2805 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00600 - 0.01591), b=2.89 (2.75 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.8 [25.1, 220.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.664 [0.291, 1.741] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.6, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.063, 0.299] g/100g; Selenium = 21 [10, 53] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.7 [14.1, 323.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.14, 2.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
