分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).; diana: Named for Diana, the goddess of the chase and the moon, an allusion to the beautiful coloration and form of the species (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 6 - 80 m (Ref. 90102), usually 6 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 26°N - 34°S, 19°E - 106°E
Indian Ocean: East Africa (questionable in the Gulf of Aden and Somalia), east to the Nicobar Islands and Cocos-Keeling Islands (Ref. 75973). Replaced by Bodianus dictynna in the tropical Western Pacific and the longer snouted Bodianus prognathus in the Line Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 红海与南非 (参考文献 35918) 到马绍尔群岛与美属萨摩亚, 北至日本。 (参考文献 559) 在列岛群岛中被更长的鼻口部的 白斑普提鱼〔Bodianus prognathus〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 75973)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D XII,10; A III,12; caudal-fin rays 10 - 11 (4) + 12 + 10; pectoral-fin rays ii, 11-15 (3); predorsal scales ?22-25; total gill rakers 15 or 17; head and snout elongate; jaws attenuate; the cheek scales reaching forward on upper side of mouth to below or slightly in advance of anterior extent of orbit, scales reaching forward on lower jaw slightly in advance of posterior corner of mouth; one scale usually apparent midway between corner of mouth and anterior tip of jaw; the upper jaw with first prominent anterior canine equal to or slightly smaller than second; first canine directed anteroventrally, the tip often curved ventrally; second canine directed ventrolaterally and slightly anteriorly, tip occasionally curved ventrally; dental ridge mostly straight with ?6-21 very small canines; one moderately large prominent canine at posterior end of jaw directed anteroventrally and slightly laterally in small individuals, directed more anteriorly in larger specimens; the lower jaw with first prominent anterior canine ?2/3-3/4 length of second; the first canine is directed anterodorsally and usually slightly laterally, tip often curved dorsally; dental ridge usually long and continuous with about 15-22 very small canines in a single row; the teeth becoming only slightly larger posteriorly; teeth occasionally separable into 2 series; the pelvic fin is short, its posterior tip approaching anus only in small individuals (Ref. 75973).
吻端尖的。 后嘴角在眼窝的前缘下面或紧邻后方。
Adults are found in coral rich areas of seaward reefs (Ref. 5213). Reported to be associated with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis (Ref. 91291). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
发现于临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域了。 (参考文献 5213) 稚鱼时常在黑珊瑚与柳珊瑚的附近隐匿; 也常常聚集于洞穴顶蓬。 (参考文献 8631) 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物例如软件动物与甲壳动物。 稚鱼经常地除去寄生虫从其它的鱼身上。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海与南非 (参考文献 35918) 到马绍尔群岛与美属萨摩亚, 北至日本。 (参考文献 559) 在列岛群岛中被更长的鼻口部的 白斑普提鱼〔Bodianus prognathus〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
Gomon, M.F., 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133. (Ref. 75973)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 27.3 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.1 [43.1, 126.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.38, 1.20] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.108, 0.267] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [14.3, 45.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 161 [48, 617] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_u7.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_u8.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_j3.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")