分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
馬鞭魚科 (Cornetfishes)
Etymology: Fistularia: Latin, fistula, -ae = pipe, flute (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 132 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 37°N - 38°S, 20°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). First record in the Mediterranean was reported (Ref. 36327), and from several countries as of late year 2010. Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba, a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到拉帕島與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 9301) 第一個在地中海的記錄被報告。 (參考文獻 36327) 時常被誤鑑成 馬鞭魚〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一個淡紅或褐色- 橘色的深水域種沿著背鰭中線有骨質板。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 65.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9301); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9301)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-17; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 83 - 86. Vertically flattened rather than laterally compressed body. Long whiplike tail filament. Color is green dorsally, grading to silvery white ventrally, with two blue stripes or rows of blue spots on the back. Dorsal and anal fin orange becoming transparent at base. Caudal filament white. Broadly banded at night (Ref. 48635). First four vertebrae fused (Ref. 9826). Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36710).
垂直地平的了而不是側扁的身體。 長的鞭狀尾部絲狀突起。 色彩是綠色背面, 漸層色到腹面銀白色的, 在背部上有兩個藍色的斑紋或列的藍色斑點。 背鰭與臀鰭在基底的橘色變透明。 尾絲白色。 寬廣地帶在晚上。 (參考文獻 48635) 最初四個脊椎骨融合了。 (參考文獻 9826) 鰓條骨: 5.(參考文獻 36710)
Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Ref. 36710), either solitary or in schools (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, shrimps (Ref. 36327, 36710) and squids (Ref. 37816). Probably marketed fresh, salted or dried or smoked but more often reduced to fish meal (Ref. 9301).
成魚棲息於礁石棲地到深度至少 128 公尺, 除了大浪的區域。 也發現於砂質底部鄰近礁區 (參考文獻 36710), 單獨出現或成群.(參考文獻 9710) 捕食小魚，甲殼動物 (烏賊與蝦)(參考文獻 36327,36710) 與烏賊。 (參考文獻 37816) 可能在市場上銷售新鮮的﹐鹽醃的或者乾燥的或者煙燻但是更時常縮小成魚粉.(參考文獻 9301)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36710).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到拉帕島與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 9301) 第一個在地中海的記錄被報告。 (參考文獻 36327) 時常被誤鑑成 馬鞭魚〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一個淡紅或褐色- 橘色的深水域種沿著背鰭中線有骨質板。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 1674 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00129 (0.00092 - 0.00181), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.7 [16.6, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.71 [0.38, 1.40] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.050, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 93.7 [47.8, 203.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.6 [8.1, 70.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.712 [0.467, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
