Pterois volitans, Red lionfish : fisheries, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)

Red lionfish
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pterois volitans   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, Coins Misc. | Google 影像

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) > Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) 鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Pteroinae
Etymology: Pterois: Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 55 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C; 43°N - 40°S, 95°E - 130°W (Ref. 55292)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia (Ref. 27362) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands. Replaced by the very similar Pterois miles from the Red Sea to Sumatra.
太平洋: 在東印度洋到馬可薩斯島與奧埃諾群島 (皮特凱恩島群) 中的可可群島-基靈群島與西澳大利亞 (參考文獻 27362),北至日本南部與韓國南部, 南至羅得豪島,紐西蘭北部與奧斯垂群島。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到蘇門答臘的 從紅海。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 118189); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 118189); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 72479)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8. Scales cycloid (Ref. 37816). Variable in color, usually in relation to habitat. Coastal species generally darker, sometimes almost black in estuaries. Often with large tentacles above eyes (Ref. 48635).
鱗片圓形的.(參考文獻 37816) 可變的顏色, 通常與棲息地有關。 沿岸魚種通常比較深色的, 有時幾乎黑色的在河口。 時常有大的觸鬚眼睛上方。 (參考文獻 48635)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs from turbid inshore areas to depths of 50 m. Often solitary, they hide in unexposed places at daytime often with head down and practically immobile. Pelagic juveniles expatriate over great distances and the reason for their broad geographical range (Ref. 48635). Hunt small fishes, shrimps, and crabs at night, using its widespread pectorals trapping prey into a corner, stunning it and then swallowing it in one sweep. Dorsal spines are venomous; the sting can be treated by heating the afflicted part and application of corticoids (Ref. 5503). A popular table fish.

棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石從混濁的近海沿岸區域到深度 50 公尺。 時常躲在白天的隱密地方中頭部向下而且幾乎不動。 大洋性的稚魚長距離飄移至棲地外與他們的寬地理分佈的理由.(參考文獻 48635) 獵捕小魚,蝦與螃蟹在晚上,使用它的張大胸鰭把獵物驅至一個角落內, 然後在一個掃蕩中吞它打昏它。 背棘是有毒的; 刺能藉由加熱疼痛的部位與使用腎上腺皮質類脂醇處理治療處理。 (參考文獻 5503) 一個受歡迎的食用魚。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

太平洋: 在東印度洋到馬可薩斯島與奧埃諾群島 (皮特凱恩島群) 中的可可群島-基靈群島與西澳大利亞 (參考文獻 27362),北至日本南部與韓國南部, 南至羅得豪島,紐西蘭北部與奧斯垂群島。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到蘇門答臘的 從紅海。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的 (Ref. 1602)





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.4 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 756 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00632 - 0.01046), b=3.08 (3.01 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 49.1 [27.1, 97.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.68 [0.36, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.219 [0.100, 0.610] g/100g; Selenium = 34.6 [19.2, 83.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [42, 285] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.857 [0.586, 1.244] mg/100g (wet weight);