分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: More on authors: Fowler & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 1602), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 5439). 热带; 35°N - 30°S
Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Christmas Island and the northwest shelf reefs of Australia in the to Kiribati, north to southern Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 到吉尔巴斯的在东印度洋中的圣诞岛与澳洲的西北大陆棚礁, 北至日本南部。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 12. Body orangish brown with faint light bluish to lavender iridescence on lower head and thorax; darkly-edged orbit; iris yellowish with a blackish blotch dorsally and ventrally. Eyes large. Preopercular margin smooth. Blackish spot on dorsal and anal fins confined at rear base; upper and lower edges of caudal peduncle and fin blackish; wedge-shaped black spot on pectoral base. With prominent pores of lateralis system on head (Ref. 2693). Body depth 1.7-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
身体橘褐色的有模糊的淡蓝色的对淡紫色的彩虹色在头部下半部与胸上; 边缘深色的眼窝; 虹膜淡黄色的具有一个黑色的斑块背面而且腹地。 眼大的。 前鳃盖骨边缘平滑的。 在背鳍与臀鳍上的黑色的斑点局限在后面的基底了; 尾柄与鳍的上、下边缘黑色的; 在胸鳍基底上的楔形的黑色斑点。 在头部上有突出的侧线系统的孔。
Adults inhabit coral rich areas of outer reef passes and slopes. They occur singly or in small groups near the bottom (Ref. 7247). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于外围礁石海峡与斜坡的珊瑚丰富的区域。 各别地生存或形成小群鱼群在底部的附近。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 到吉尔巴斯的在东印度洋中的圣诞岛与澳洲的西北大陆棚礁, 北至日本南部。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 290 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00940 - 0.04644), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [63, 197] mg/100g; Iron = 0.823 [0.499, 1.372] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.071, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [14.1, 48.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 88.5 [23.4, 306.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.31, 2.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
