Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 300 m (Ref. 26999). 熱帶; 30°N - 9°S, 18°W - 13°E
Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to Angola (9°20'S).
中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島到安哥拉.(9 ° 20'S)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 34.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis: 10-13, exceptionally 14, transversal scales between the mid-lateral line and the margino-dorsal lateral line (Ref. 81682).
Found on sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 2683).
栖息于沿岸水域的沙与泥底部了。 (参考文献 2683)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島到安哥拉.(9 ° 20'S)
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 20.5, mean 17.5 °C (based on 50 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00302 - 0.00478), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.31-0.57; tm=1.5-2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [58, 210] mg/100g; Iron = 0.88 [0.42, 1.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.053, 0.282] g/100g; Selenium = 86.5 [44.7, 170.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.8 [5.3, 35.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.77, 1.52] mg/100g (wet weight);
