Cynoglossus puncticeps   (Richardson, 1846)

Speckled tonguesole
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Cynoglossus puncticeps (Speckled tonguesole)
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Cynoglossus puncticeps This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 35.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 48637); common length : 9.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9895)
Environment
Demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 140 m (Ref. 9895)
Climate / Range
Tropical
Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: India eastward to the Malay Archipelago and the South China Sea, southward to the Philippines and northwest Australia; eastward to New Guinea (Ref. 9895). A related species, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 is recorded from Madagascar, the holotype (BMNH n°1903.9.29:2) being from Natal, off Umlanga River (Ref. 6806).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 90 - 100; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 72 - 78; Vertebrae: 44 - 49. Ocular side yellow-brown. Dorsal and anal fins joined to caudal. Eyes both on the left side of the body, a narrow space separating them; asymmetrical mouth; rostral hook below mouth. Ocular side with 2 lateral lines. Only the left ventral fin present (Ref 28). With very irregular dark brown blotches, often forming irregular cross bands. Some rays of dorsal and anal fins dashed with dark brown. Scales ctenoid on both sides of body. Midlateral-line scales 78 to 99. Scale rows between lateral lines on eyed side 15 to 19 (Ref 9895).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Found on the continental shelf over sandy and muddy bottoms. Occurs in the lower courses of flowing rivers and in estuaries (Ref. 12693, 48637). Feeds mostly on benthic invertebrates. Sold fresh, frozen, or dried salted in markets (Ref. 6806).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.65)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (24 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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