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> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
Etymology: Ambassis: Derived from Greek, anabasis = climbing up (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut; air tawar; payau dasar (demersal); pH range: 7.2 - 8.2; amphidromus (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: South and East Africa, including Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and Seychelles, to Philippines, north to India, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390). Extends south on African coast at least to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4318).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 4180)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 7 - 8; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 8-10; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 8 - 10.

Fairly common in marine and fresh waters (Ref. 4180); found in shallow waters; common in estuaries; may enter lower reaches of rivers. Can tolerate fresh water only within a narrow temperature (23-26°C). Feeds mainly at night on crustaceans, but also takes small fishes, fish eggs and larvae in estuaries (Ref. 7248). Marketed dried, salted and fresh (Ref.97399).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Maugé, L.A., 1986. Ambassidae. p. 297-298. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4180)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 September 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; umpan: occasionally

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

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metabolisme
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telur-telur
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ukuran frekuensi
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semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1254 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00743 - 0.02338), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.56 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (k=1.20).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Low.

Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802)