Zoarces viviparus, Eelpout : fisheries, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Eelpout
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Zoarces viviparus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | 谷歌图片
Image of Zoarces viviparus (Eelpout)
Zoarces viviparus
Picture by Svensen, R.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Zoarcinae
Etymology: Zoarces: Greek, zoarkes, -es = that gives life (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 31184), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 72°N - 49°N, 11°W - 52°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murmansk coast (Barents Sea) southward to English Channel (River Somme); eastern coasts of Scotland, England, also Irish Sea; the Orkneys, Shetlands and in shallow waters of North Sea and Baltic.
東北大西洋: 白海, Cheshskaya Guba 與莫曼斯克海岸 (巴倫支海) 向南至英倫海峽 (河 Somme); 蘇格蘭,英格蘭的東岸, 也愛爾蘭的海洋; 奧克尼群島, 雪特蘭群島與在淺水區中北海與波羅的海。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.0, range 16 - 18 cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4695); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4695); 最大体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 6397); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Bones are green due to harmless pigment. Skin slimy and variable color (Ref. 35388).
硬骨是绿色的由于无害处的有颜色。 皮肤黏滑而可变的颜色.(参考文献 35388)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky shores under stones, among algae and in tide pools, between tide marks down to 40 m. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on gastropods, chironomids, crustaceans, eggs and fry of fishes. Gives birth to live young (Ref. 9900). Bones colored green by the harmless pigment Vivianit (Ref. 4645). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Mating takes place in August - September with internal fertilization of the eggs. Female give birth to 30-400 developed young (35-55mm) (Ref. 35388).

栖息于在石头下面的岩岸, 在藻类之中与在潮池中, 在潮标志之间向下至 40 公尺。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 吃鱼的腹足动物,宝刀鱼,甲壳动物,卵与鱼苗。 对活的幼鱼生产。 (参考文献 9900) 硬骨色彩绿色藉由无害处的有颜色 Vivianit.(参考文献 4645) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 交配发生于八月到九月有体内受精的卵。 母鱼对 30-400个发展的幼鱼 (35-55 mm) 生产。 (参考文献 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Fertilization occurs in August-September. Egg development lasts for one month. Total bearing time is five months (Ref. 6397). 東北大西洋: 白海, Cheshskaya Guba 與莫曼斯克海岸 (巴倫支海) 向南至英倫海峽 (河 Somme); 蘇格蘭,英格蘭的東岸, 也愛爾蘭的海洋; 奧克尼群島, 雪特蘭群島與在淺水區中北海與波羅的海。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4695)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
Stocks
生态学
食性
食物相
食物消耗量
定量
俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.3 - 11.3, mean 9.4 °C (based on 310 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00316 (0.00188 - 0.00531), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=2; tmax=10; Fec=30; K=0.19-0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 37.7 [20.6, 67.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.3 [0.2, 0.5] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.0, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.203, 0.613] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [5.6, 22.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.1 [5.2, 39.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.711 [0.513, 0.993] mg/100g (wet weight);