Zungaro zungaro   (Humboldt, 1821)

Gilded catfish
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Zungaro zungaro (Gilded catfish)
Picture by Magalhães, K.
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 140 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 36506)
Environment
Demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.2; dH range: ? - 18
Climate / Range
Tropical; 20°C - 24°C (Ref. 2060)
Distribution
South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Specimens measuring 130 cm and weighing 50 kg are not rare. In the Amazon, this fish is found quite upstream, in the main bed of the big tributaries with muddy bottom (Ref. 35381). Mainly piscivorous, hunts at night, sometimes going into flood prone areas of rivers. Some migrations in pursuit of migrating Triportheus and Anodus have been reported. Sexually mature upon reaching 10 kg weight. The nursery ground is at the river mouths (Ref. 35381).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100)

Entered by Torres, Armi G.
Modified by Sampang, Arlene G.



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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