Acanthurus blochii   Valenciennes, 1835

Ringtail surgeonfish
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Perciformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Acanthurus blochii (Ringtail surgeonfish)
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Aquamaps of Acanthurus blochii This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 45.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 48637)
Environment
Reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m (Ref. 9710)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 30°N - 32°S
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 27; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 24 - 25. Color in life bluish grey with numerous yellowish brown spots which tend to form irregular longitudinal lines; head with narrow irregular stripes; behind eye a yellow spot; brown pectoral fins; base of caudal fin with white bar. Caudal spine large, 3 - 4.4 in head. Stomach gizzard-like. Differs from A. dussumieri by having vertical stripes instead of spots on the blue central area of the caudal fin, from A. mata by having a lunate caudal fin, and from A. xanthopterus by having plain brown to blue-grey pectoral fins (Ref. 1602). The white ring around the base of the tail varies in intensity and may occasionally be absent (Ref. 1602).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Occurs in outer lagoon and seaward reefs, usually seen in small groups and school in some oceanic locations (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on the algal film covering compacted sand, ingesting the usual component of sand which probably aids in the trituration of the algal food in the thick-walled stomach, also feeds on diatoms and detritus (Ref. 3921).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
More information
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Morphology
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Tmax=35; K=0.25)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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