分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾魚科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 22 - 91 m (Ref. 57178). 熱帶; 22°N - 30°S, 91°E - 167°W
Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and northwestern Australia.
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.6 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125599); 最大體重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 24. This species is characterize by the following head with small pale (rust colour in life) spots; black around peduncular spine groove of adults extending well ahead of front of spine (by a distance almost as long as spine on a 24.5 cm SL specimen); caudal fin with a very narrow white posterior margin (broader in young); body depth of adults (> 20 cm SL) 2.2.-2.5 times in SL (Ref. 9808); anterior gill rakers 16-18; posterior 21-23; when preserved, color of body brown; head spotted with bands in front of eye; tip of pectoral fin paler than the base; upper end of gill opening with a faint dark brown elongate blotch; dark brown color encircling caudal spine; caudal fin base white (Ref. 1920).
身體褐色的保存標本的顏色; 頭部在眼睛前面中有條紋斑點; 胸鰭頂端比基底灰白; 鰓裂的上端具有一個模糊的深褐色的細長斑塊; 深褐色的彩色圍網尾棘; 尾鰭基底白色。 前面的鰓耙 16-18; 在後部的 21-23.
Inhabits silty coastal reefs (Ref. 9710). A good food fish (Ref. 3132).
棲息於淤泥的岸礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 一個好食用魚.(參考文獻 3132)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西北部。
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 191 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01103 - 0.04981), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.7 [22.1, 150.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.724 [0.280, 1.754] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.050, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 21.8 [7.6, 65.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.7 [8.9, 160.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.67 [0.85, 4.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
