Siganus sutor   (Valenciennes, 1835)

Shoemaker spinefoot
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Perciformes | Siganidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Siganus sutor (Shoemaker spinefoot)
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Siganus sutor This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 45.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1419); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2871); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 42001)
Environment
Reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 30°N - 45°S
Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Knysna, South Africa and around islands in the western Indian Ocean. Perhaps occurring in the Gulf of Aden.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 7; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 23. Coloration highly variable; influenced by substrate's color and mood of the fish. Upper greenish to sandy brown, paler below. Color patterns extend to the fins. Spines slender, pungent and venomous. Preopercular angle 88°-98°; cheeks with few scales; midline of thorax without scales between pelvic ridges. Long flap of anterior nostril shortens with increasing age.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Inhabits inshore areas and inner reefs (Ref. 9710). Often occurs among seagrasses to browse on 'aufwuchs'. Forms schools. A food fish that is occasionally poisonous (Ref. 4537).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Venomous (Ref. 4407)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=2.5)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (24 of 100)

Modified by Luna, Susan M.



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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