分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Schlegel & Müller.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 4 m (Ref. 1602). 热带; 35°N - 35°S
Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Reunion to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 塞锡尔群岛与留尼旺岛到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 15-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Diagnosis: Body dark brown to blackish; suborbital mostly blue with blue spots on side of head; most scales on side of body with blue transverse streak. Fins dark brown to blackish except pectorals which are translucent with dusky rays. Pectorals with scaly inner base and has pupil-sized black spot at the base of uppermost rays; a black spot (maybe bordered anteriorly with white) at base of posterior dorsal rays, slightly extending onto dorsal edge of caudal peduncle; with or without white bar across posterior half of body (Ref. 510). Body depth 1.8-2.1 in SL (Ref. 90102).
身体深褐色的到黑色的; 眶下的大部份蓝色在头侧上有蓝色的斑点; 在身体侧边上的大多数的鳞片有蓝色的横向条纹。 鳍深褐色的到黑色的除了胸鳍以外那是半透明的有暗淡的鳍条。 胸鳍有有鳞的内部基底而且在最上面的鳍条的基底有瞳孔大小的黑色斑点; 在背鳍鳍条后面的基底的一个黑色的斑点 (也许前面地毗邻有白色的), 些微地延伸到尾柄的背缘; 具有或者没有白色的横带越过身体的后半段。
A territorial herbivore. Adults inhabit reef flats, shallow lagoons, and semi-sheltered reef margins; common among patches of rubble or porous reef rock, surrounded by live coral, particularly in areas of mild surge (Ref. 1602). Also in high energy zones with mixed corals and short algae. They occur in small loose aggregations (Ref. 48636). Feeds on filamentous algae (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
居住于礁石平台，泻湖浅滩与半掩蔽的礁区边缘的一个具有领域性草食动物; 普遍在碎石区块或多孔的岩礁之中, 被活珊瑚包围了, 特别地在温和涌浪的区域中.(参考文献 1602) 也在高能量的有混合珊瑚与短的藻类的地方。 出现于小的松散鱼群。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 塞锡尔群岛与留尼旺岛到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
Allen, G.R. and A.R. Emery, 1985. A review of the Pomacentrid fishes of the genus Stegastes from the Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (3):31. (Ref. 510)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2041 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01004 - 0.03785), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 117 [58, 198] mg/100g; Iron = 0.78 [0.46, 1.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0839 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 17.3 [8.9, 37.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.1 [17.7, 308.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.06 [1.33, 3.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
