分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Selene: Greek, selene = moon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 55 m (Ref. 26912). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 45°S, 98°W - 16°W
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada through most of the West Indies; along coasts of Gulf of Mexico and South America (Ref. 26938) to Mar del Plata, Argentina. Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Replaced by Selene dorsalis in the eastern Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. Known to occur in Mauritania (Ref. 5377).
西大西洋: 經過大部分的西印度群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省; 沿著墨西哥灣的海岸與 Mar del Plata ，阿根廷的南美洲 (參考文獻 26938)。 巴哈馬沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 在東大西洋中被 Selene dorsalis 取代了。 這兩個種沒有足夠地被研究而且可能證明是同種的。 已知出現在茅利塔尼亞.(參考文獻 5377)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 20.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 4.6 kg (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 21; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17. Pelvic fin small (Ref. 13608). A very deep-bodied, short and strongly compressed fish. Facial profile nearly vertical and concave. Pelvic fin very short (Ref. 26938).
腹鰭小的.(參考文獻 13608) 一非常深的-身體, 短與非常扁長形的魚。 美顏術輪廓幾乎垂直而且凹曲。 腹鰭非常短的.(參考文獻 26938)
Adults usually found near the bottom from inshore waters to at least 54 m depth, but may form schools near the surface (Ref. 5217). Juveniles are found on muddy bottoms brackish estuaries and in coastal marine waters (Ref. 5217). Adults feed on small fishes and crustaceans. Good food fish and marketed fresh.
成魚通常在來自近岸水域的底部的附近發現到至少 54 公尺深, 但是可能形成魚群接近水表面.(參考文獻 5217) 稚魚出現在泥底部半鹹淡水河口上與在海洋沿岸水域中.(參考文獻 5217) 吃小魚與甲殼動物。 好食用魚而且在市場上銷售生鮮地。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 經過大部分的西印度群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省; 沿著墨西哥灣的海岸與 Mar del Plata ，阿根廷的南美洲 (參考文獻 26938)。 巴哈馬沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 在東大西洋中被 Selene dorsalis 取代了。 這兩個種沒有足夠地被研究而且可能證明是同種的。 已知出現在茅利塔尼亞.(參考文獻 5377)
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12 - 27.9, mean 24.4 °C (based on 656 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.01144 - 0.01451), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4.5; assuming tm=2-3).
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.81, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.3 [42.4, 149.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.66, 2.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.226, 0.665] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [16, 56] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.4 [3.0, 26.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.828 [0.587, 1.182] mg/100g (wet weight);
