分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 128874), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 128874). 熱帶; 38°N - 33°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: from Virginia and the Gulf of Mexico to Cuba and Puerto Rico (Central Caribbean), and to Colombia (northern South America).
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西里約熱內盧。 雖然記錄自最近作家的百慕達群島, 這種是不原產於被說的國家.(參考文獻 35505)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數): 9 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 36-40; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7. This species is distinguished from its congeners in the western Atlantic by the following characters: lateral line pored scales 44-49; scales above lateral line 6 and below 8; straight white stripes 8, usually wider than black stripes on sides; chin with 5 pores. Colouration: submarginal white stripe on soft dorsal fin, no dark bar between eyes, body with 3-5 broad dark horizontal stripes and narrow stripes in between, no wide transverse dark bar from dorsal-fin origin almost to pelvic-fin base (Ref. 128874).
在灰白的頭部與身體上的黑白的斑紋; 深色的斑紋約略等寬交替出現, 有寬的條紋些微寬於瞳孔直徑.(參考文獻 26938) 第一背鰭升高的; 腹鰭成魚通常正好達到肛門 (非常被延長的稚魚鰭).(參考文獻 13442)
Occurs in clear waters of tropical islands, especially near coral reefs, but also in adjacent bays over rough bottom. Also often found under eroded edges of seagrass beds (Ref. 26938). Juveniles of about the same age, often in groups of 3-7, were observed in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices, The young are usually found in small groups of the same age, in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices,but may also be found in deeper water. Adults occurs among rocks, under ledges, inside caves and, eventually in the open. The species is mainly nocturnal, spending the day sheltered and feeding at night on sand, mud, and rubble bottoms close to the reef, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes, small bony fishes, and zooplankton (Ref. 128874). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
出現於熱帶島嶼的清澈水域, 尤其在珊瑚礁的附近, 也在粗糙的底部上的毗連海灣中。 也時常在海草床的侵蝕的邊緣下面發現。 (參考文獻 26938) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 240).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西里約熱內盧。 雖然記錄自最近作家的百慕達群島, 這種是不原產於被說的國家.(參考文獻 35505)
Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022. Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex, with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae). , Zootaxa 5195(5):401-418. (Ref. 128874)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 454 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00576 - 0.01657), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.9 [39.2, 126.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.35, 1.16] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.083, 0.233] g/100g; Selenium = 32.4 [18.9, 59.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.5 [28.3, 283.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.92, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
