Etheostoma caeruleum   Storer, 1845

Rainbow darter
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Perciformes | Percidae | Percinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 7.7 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12193); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 12193)
Environment
Benthopelagic; freshwater
Climate / Range
Temperate; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059); 46°N - 30°N
Distribution
North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from western New York to Minnesota, and south to northern Alabama and Arkansas in the USA. Isolated populations in southwestern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana, and in upper Potomac River drainage in West Virginia, USA.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Adults inhabit fast gravel and rubble riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294); also found in streams (Ref. 10294). Feed on midge larvae, hydropsychid and hydroptilid caddisfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, and fish eggs (Ref. 10294). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 36980). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.64-0.82; tmax=3; Fec=508-1462)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (17 of 100)

Entered by Froese, Rainer
Modified by Bailly, Nicolas



FishBase mirror site : US - CGNET
Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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