分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
Etymology: Ambloplites: Greek, ambloo = blunt + Greek, oplites = shield (Ref. 45335); rupestris: Ambloplites=blunt armature; rupestris=living among the rocks (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: 10 - ?; 深度上下限 0 - 21 m (Ref. 120609). 溫帶; 10°C - 29°C (Ref. 12741); 53°N - 34°N, 104°W - 71°W (Ref. 86798)
North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and Missouri (native only to Meramec River) in the USA (Ref. 86798). Introduced to Europe (Ref. 59043).
北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-從魁北克到加拿大的薩斯卡萬的五大湖，哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的喬治亞州北部，阿拉巴馬州北部與密蘇里 (原生的只有到 Meramec 河)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 15.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 11-13; 臀棘 5-7; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 29 - 32
Occurs usually in rocky areas in shallow water of lakes, and the lower, warm reaches of streams (Ref. 1998). Inhabits vegetated and brushy stream margins, pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes (Ref. 86798). Commonly found in clear, silt-free rocky streams (Ref. 86798). Feeds on small crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 30578). An introduced species in Europe which avoids swift waters and occurs in a wide variety of slow-flowing to stagnant waters such as large rivers, lakes, ponds, canals and backwaters (Ref. 59043).
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的长满植物而如毛刷的水流边缘与水池 , 与湖的岩石而长满植物边缘。 最普遍发现于清澈的, 无淤泥岩石的溪流。 吃小型甲壳动物，昆虫与鱼。 (参考文献 30578)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The males care about the eggs for about 14 days (Ref. 93240) as well as the young (Ref. 2060). In Europe where it is introduced, males fan and defend the nests, which are shallow depressions in sand or gravel bottom along shallow shores. A male may spawn with several females in one nest and guard the nest until larvae leave the nest (Ref. 59043).北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-從魁北克到加拿大的薩斯卡萬的五大湖，哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的喬治亞州北部，阿拉巴馬州北部與密蘇里 (原生的只有到 Meramec 河)。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01146 - 0.01742), b=3.11 (3.05 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; tmax=10; Fec=3,000-11,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
