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> Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Paralabrax: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecología

marino asociado a arrecife; rango de profundidad 1 - 183 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 9324). Subtropical; 37°N - 16°N, 123°W - 99°W

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Eastern Pacific: ranges from Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Magdalena Bay, Baja California. Also appears in front of Acapulco, Mexico (Ref. 9342).

Tamaño / Peso / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 67.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 40637); peso máximo publicado: 6.0 kg (Ref. 40637); edad máxima reportada: 31 años (Ref. 56049)

Usually found on sand bottom among or near rocks from shallow areas to about 183 m depth, but usually at less than 30 m. Juvenile feed on benthic invertebrates (crabs, bivalves and mysids) and rarely fish; adults prey on fishes (especially Porichthys notatus) and also on crustaceans (Ref. 9342). Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049). Important game fish (Ref. 9342).

Life cycle and mating behavior Madurez | Reproducción | Puesta | Huevos | Fecundidad | Larva

Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049).

Main reference Upload your references | Referencias | Coordinador : Heemstra, Phillip C. | Colaboradores

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Pesca deportiva: si

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.4 - 26, mean 22.3 °C (based on 16 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00470 - 0.02806), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Nivel trófico (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.54 se; based on food items.

Resiliencia (Ref. 120179): Medio, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 1.4-4.4 años (tm=3.5; tmax=31).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 16.9 [9.5, 39.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.247, 0.822] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.136, 0.382] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [11.7, 41.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43 [14, 145] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.675 [0.452, 1.012] mg/100g (wet weight);

Paralabrax nebulifer (Girard, 1854)