分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Diplectrum: Greek, di = two + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 33°N - 2°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 7251), Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Brazil to 2°S; absent from Bahamas and West Indies (Ref. 7251).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251) ，佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣，加勒比海與巴西到 2 °S; 巴哈馬與西印度群島沒有出現。 (參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Preopercle with a group of spines. Second ray of upper caudal fin elongated (Ref. 36323).
前鳃盖骨有一群棘。 上尾部鳍的第二个鳍条延长。 (参考文献 36323)
Found on soft bottom (Ref. 5217). Synchronously hermaphroditic. Good food fish (Ref. 5217).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 5217) 同步雌雄同体。 好食用鱼.(参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Simultaneous hermaphrodite. Has a well developed accessory reproductive structure (ARS) which consists of a post-ovarian sinus and numerous well-developed villi which project into the sinus from the sinus wall (Ref. 102260).西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251) ，佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣，加勒比海與巴西到 2 °S; 巴哈馬與西印度群島沒有出現。 (參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.1 - 28, mean 26.1 °C (based on 350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00579 - 0.01576), b=3.16 (3.02 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.7 [30.3, 100.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.576 [0.309, 0.964] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.116, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 32.5 [19.0, 56.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 121 [43, 385] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.81, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
