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俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
馬鞭魚科 (Cornetfishes)
Etymology: Fistularia: Latin, fistula, -ae = pipe, flute (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 200 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 48°N - 29°S, 98°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georges Bank, and southern Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South American coasts Ref. (26938).
東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島,新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘與加拿大到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 墨西哥灣,安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸參考文獻.(26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 279.01 g (Ref. 118626)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 87. Color in life brownish above, lighter below, with a series of pale blue spots from head to dorsal fin on midline of back, row of blue spots lateral to the mid-dorsal row and two lateral rows of blue spots on snout. First four vertebrae fused (Ref. 9826). Middle caudal rays extended as a long filament; no scales or fin spines. No barbel at tip of lower jaw (Ref. 26938)
顏色活著時上方褐色的﹐腹面顏色較淡, 從頭部到背鰭在背面的中線上有一系列的藍灰色斑點, 在吻上的藍色斑點側部到背部中央列與二個側面的列藍色斑點的列。 最初四個脊椎骨融合了。 (參考文獻 9826) 延伸的中央的尾部鰭條作為一個長的絲狀突起; 沒有鱗片或鰭棘。 在下頜的頂端的沒有觸鬚 (參考文獻 26938)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurs over grass flats and reefs, and on hard and rocky bottoms (Ref. 5377). Feeds on fishes, small crustaceans (Ref. 6557) or invertebrates.
出現海草平台之上與礁的一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340), 也在硬質岩石底部之上。 (參考文獻 5377) 吃魚,小型甲殼動物 (參考文獻 6557) 或無脊椎動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島,新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘與加拿大到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 墨西哥灣,安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸參考文獻.(26938)
Fritzsche, R.A., 1990. Fistulariidae. p. 654-655. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6557)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.6 - 27.5, mean 23.8 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00069 (0.00035 - 0.00137), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30 [15, 56] mg/100g; Iron = 0.698 [0.386, 1.265] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.050, 0.216] g/100g; Selenium = 109 [53, 237] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.2 [5.0, 56.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.87 [0.57, 1.33] mg/100g (wet weight);