分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)
擬銀漢魚科 (Neotropical silversides) > Atherinopsinae
Etymology: Leuresthes: Greek, leyros, -a, -on = smooth + Greek, esthes = suit, something used to wrap (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 18 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 24°N, 123°W - 111°W
Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico.
東太平洋: 蒙德勒海灣, 美國到墨西哥南下加利福尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 1744)
背棘 (總數): 4 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24; 脊椎骨: 47 - 50. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36497).
鰓條骨: 6.(參考文獻 36497)
Adults inhabit inshore waters, usually at or near surface along open coast and in bays (Ref. 36497). Oviparous, with planktonic primarily neustonic larvae (Ref. 36497). Eggs are deposited in the sand at night by the female parent (Ref. 58332) just below the high spring tide line (Ref. 36497). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
成魚棲息於近岸水域, 通常在或者近表面的沿著開放的海岸與在海灣中.(參考文獻 36497) 卵生的, 與浮游生物主要漂浮性的仔魚.(參考文獻 36497) 卵在高春天潮線正下方被母魚父母 (參考文獻 58332) 沈積在沙子在晚上。 (參考文獻 36497) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 57178.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Demersal spawners. Spawn at night on sand beaches at high tides in the spring and summer. Eggs are buried in moist sand by the female parent (Ref. 58332) and hatch about 15 days later during the next series of high tides (Ref. 2850). Females spawn 4 to 8 times during a season (Ref. 4563).東太平洋: 蒙德勒海灣, 美國到墨西哥南下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 23.2, mean 21 °C (based on 103 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00275 - 0.01321), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 3.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4; k >0.30; tm=1.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
