Hypanus say, Bluntnose stingray

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Hypanus say (Lesueur, 1817)

Bluntnose stingray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hypanus say   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hypanus say (Bluntnose stingray)
Hypanus say
Picture by Flescher, D.

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (haaien en roggen) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: More on author: Lesueur.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien; brak water demersaal; diepte 1 - 10 m (Ref. 55208), usually 1 - ? m (Ref. 55208). Subtropical; 45°N - 28°S, 95°W - 33°W (Ref. 55208)

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Western Atlantic: New Jersey (rarely in Massachusetts), USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina; widespread in the West Indies. Throughout Antilles (Ref. 26938).

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm 55.0, range 50 - 60 cm
Max length : 104 cm WD mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 49746)

Korte beschrijving Morfologie | Morfometrie

Moderate size, with a short blunt snout. Disk has rounded corners, few tubercles and spines along midline (Ref. 26938). Well developed fold on the upper surface and lower surface of tail. Yellowish or light brown above. Lower surface whitish or pure white (Ref. 6902).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 7251). Generally found near shore, to depths of 10 m. Both adults and juveniles frequent estuaries and surf zones (Ref. 27549). Bottom feeder with fish, clams, worms and shrimps. It causes a number of injuries to bathers and waders (Ref. 26938). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Litters of 2-4 pups; gestation 10-11 months, including a period of embryonic diapause (Ref. 114953).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : McEachran, John | Medewerkers

Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Gevoelig (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 21 June 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 4716)





Gebruik door de mens

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.1 - 28.1, mean 27.1 °C (based on 760 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00265 - 0.01571), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 26.4 [3.6, 122.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.744 [0.197, 2.068] mg/100g; Protein = 23.9 [21.1, 26.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.06, 0.69] g/100g; Selenium = 12.5 [3.8, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.03 [3.46, 23.49] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.357, 1.351] mg/100g (wet weight);